No Permanent Resident Visas for STEM Graduates in the United States

A Republican bill that would put an end to the Green Card lottery program, failed in the US House of Representatives. According to this bill all the 55,000 visas that are granted through the DV lottery program will be granted to foreign nationals who graduate in the US universities in STEM fields. Such skilled graduates with advanced degrees will be granted permanent resident visas. But that bill failed in the US House of Representatives.

The bill introduced by the Republican of Texas, Representative Lamar Smith, would have obviated the Green Card lottery program. Instead of granting 55,000 diversity immigrant visas to people from different eligible countries this bill would have granted those visas to STEM graduates. People who complete their advanced degrees in American universities in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics fields would have received Green Cards through this bill. The lottery program currently grants those visas to foreign nationals who are citizens of underrepresented countries.

Congressional Republicans want to prove that they are ready to fix the immigration system, before the Presidential elections in November. The Democrats strongly opposed the elimination of the DV lottery as they say that the elimination of the lottery program will reduce the immigration rates. However, both the Republicans and the Democrats agree that highly skilled STEM graduates must be kept in the country so that they can start working or they can start their own businesses after completing their degrees.

After the vote, Mr. Smith said that the bill will help the United States to create jobs. Most foreign graduates are good innovators and by keeping them in the country, America's competitiveness will increase. He also added that the votes of the Democrats would send the innovative foreign graduates to the competitors of America and he said that the votes of the democrats are against job creation and the economic growth of the country.

Representative Zoe Lofgren of California, proposed a similar bill that would grant permanent resident visas to STEM graduates without abolishing the DV lottery program. Representative John Conyers Jr. of Michigan, said that they oppose this bill that would replace an existing legal immigration program. Democrats do not want to abolish the Green Card lottery because many individuals who immigrate to the United States through this program are natives of Africa and other small Asian countries.

Republicans said that the lottery program is open to fraud and is likely to create security risks. That is because terrorists may also use this lottery program to become permanent residents of the United States. This Republican bill was supported by the technology and business groups. Major employers, such as Adobe, Apple, Microsoft and Oracle, sent letters supporting the bill that would provide new visas to skilled workers. At present foreign STEM graduates who complete their advanced degrees have to leave the country and some of them remain in the country on temporary visas. This bill would have helped such skilled STEM graduates but the bill failed as it will eliminate DV lottery program.

Australian Permanent Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)

The info given below enlightens the visa-holders as to what is expected from them (and those who could be accompanying them, as dependent members of their families), post they manage to get a Permanent Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) of Australia.

Gain Admission into Australia

In case the visa-holders are located outside the territorial jurisdictions of Australia, at the time of being issued the permit, the nation's Department of Immigration & Citizenship will officially inform them the date by which they could gain admission into Down Under.

Cater to service obligations

Certain obligations are expected to be duly met by the candidates by the Australian states or territories, such as:

*Live in that state or territory which offers them nomination, for not less than 2 years; *Suitably keep the involved Australian state or territory informed of any changes made to their official addresses; *Conclude studies and furnish report when asked for the same.

Rights

Permanent Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190) enables the aspirant and the accompanying members of his family to, among others:

*Stay & work permanently inside the country; *Pursue studies in the nation; *Register for Medicare-Down Under's system for medical care & expenses; *Use some social security payments (this is though subject to waiting time-frames) *Apply for the nation's prized citizenship (this is again subject to the requirements related to residency); *Offer sponsorship to relatives for the status of permanent residence.

In case the candidates travel out of Down Under

As the name clearly suggests, Permanent Skilled Nominated Visa ( subclass 190 ) is a permanent residence visa even as it enables the holders to travel to and from Down Under, for a period of 5 years, from the actual date it is offered.

In case the holder is keen to carry-on such travels-- post the expiry of the permit--he would do well to pocket a Resident Return Visa. The said permit is essentially for those people whose travel legality time period of their permanent permit has come to an end, or is on the verge of expiring.

The holders may also suitably file a petition for the prized Australian citizenship. When a person becomes a citizen of Australia, he represents a loyalty to it, and those who could be its citizens and/or permanent residents. Citizenship also offers a feeling of being a key part of the country-the reason being the holder may wholly involve self in each and every facet of the Australian life.

Obey visa conditions & laws of the land

The visa - holder - together with his family - should strictly comply with each and every visa condition, besides the laws of the country. Every state & territory of the Kangaroo Land, which is self-ruling, is a separate jurisdiction. The Australian states & territories have their own distinct system of courts & parliaments. Even if the systems of laws in every Australian state are important for its counterparts, these are not obligatory. The judgments & orders passed by the parliament of the nation, however, cover the whole country, and must be respected by all.